Yamaga Lantern Festival
The Yamaga Lantern Festival is held annually on August 15 and 16 in Yamaga City, Kumamoto Prefecture. It is one of Kyushu’s most iconic summer events, rooted in an ancient legend involving Emperor Keiko. According to tradition, local villagers guided the Emperor through a thick fog using torches, a gesture that eventually evolved into the current festival involving elaborate paper lanterns. The event highlights the city’s deep-rooted craft traditions and Shinto heritage.
The festival’s most famous attraction is the Sennin Toro Odori, or the “Dance of a Thousand Lanterns,” held on the evening of August 16 at the Yamaga Elementary School grounds. During this performance, up to one thousand women dressed in traditional yukata dance in slow, synchronized circles. Each dancer wears an illuminated gold-colored lantern, known as a kanmuri, on her head. The rhythmic movement of these lights against the darkness creates a mesmerizing, swirling field of light that has become the defining image of the event.
A unique technical aspect of the festival is the craftsmanship of the Yamaga lanterns. These are a designated traditional craft, constructed entirely from Washi paper and rice glue, without the use of wood or metal frames. In addition to the head-mounted lanterns, various districts display large, complex paper models of shrines and castles throughout the city. The festival also includes a large fireworks display along the Kikuchi River on the night of August 15, and it concludes with the Agari-toro ritual, where the lanterns are offered to the Omiya Shrine.
The main Sennin Toro Odori at the elementary school is a ticketed event, and seats frequently sell out via online lottery months in advance. Because Yamaga City is not serviced by a train line, the only public transport options are dedicated shuttle buses from Kumamoto City or Tamana Station; these services experience extreme congestion immediately following the 10:00 PM conclusion of the dance. Additionally, visitors should explore the “Lantern Museum” during the day, as it is the only time to see the intricate paper shrine models at eye-level before they are moved for the evening processions.