One of the meanings of the noun 為 is “objective” or “purpose”.
| 学費の為の貯金。 |
| Savings for school fees. |
Literally: “Savings for the purpose of school fees”.
| 将来のための計画。 |
| A plan for the future. |
Often the hiragana will be used instead of the kanji.
| 当社は留学生のための奨学金を提供しています。 |
| Our company provides scholarships for foreign students. |
We can link it to a verb with に.
| 家族のために努力します。 |
| Try hard for your family. |
ため can be added to the dictionary form of the verb with に to indicate that the preceding clause is “towards the purpose of” the following clause. This structure translates to English as “in order to”.
| 節約するために自炊します。 |
| Cook for yourself to save money. |
| 飛行機が定刻に到着するかどうか確認するために空港に電話する。 |
| Call the airport to check whether or not the flight will arrive as scheduled. |
| 第一志望の大学に入るために、一生懸命勉強した。 |
| I studied like never before in order to get into my first-choice university. |
| 銀行口座を開くためには、印鑑が必要です。 |
| In order to open up a bank account a personal seal is required. |
Note the use of the topic particle to make “for the purpose of opening a bank account” the topic of the sentence. Without it the topic of the sentence would default to you and a faithful translation might be.
| 銀行口座を開くために、印鑑が必要です。 |
| In order to open up a bank account you will require a personal seal. |
When used with the adverbial noun 必要 then ため is often omitted.
| 銀行口座を開くには印鑑が必要です。 |
| In order to open up a bank account a personal seal is required. |
| 学校を建てるためにお金を寄付する。 |
| Donate money to build a school. |
| 卒業旅行のために、バイトを探す。 |
| Search for a part-time job for your graduation holiday. |
Used with the negative, past, past negative tense or with adjectives it becomes a more formal way of giving a reason for a current state. In this respect, it is close to “due to” in English. Very often the target particle is omitted in this case.
| 事故が発生したため、電車が1時間立ち往生しました。 |
| The train was at a standstill for an hour due to an accident. |
| 授業中に使う可能性が高いため、授業が始まる前に携帯を回収しています。 |
| Due to the high probability of mobile phones being used during class they are collected at the start. |