Just Finished: 〜たばかり vs 〜たところ

We now have two ways of expressing that an action has just taken place. For example, “I’ve just finished eating”.

ご飯はんを食たべたところです。

ご飯はんを食たべたばかりです。

So what’s the difference? Well, firstly ところ is more flexible because it can be used with the present, present participle, and past tense.

料理りょうりを作つくるところです。(OK)

料理りょうりを作つくっているところです。(OK)

料理りょうりを作つくったところです。(OK)

ばかり, on the other hand, can only be used with the past tense.

料理りょうりを作つくるばかりです。(✘)

料理りょうりを作つくっているばかりです。(✘)

料理りょうりを作つくったばかりです。(OK)

Let’s compare ところ and ばかり when they are used with the past tense. One point to note is that ところ is far more time-specific—emphasising that the action has taken place that moment.

あのデパートができたばかりです。(OK)

That department store has just been completed.

あのデパートができたところです。(✘)

That department store has just been completed.

The sentence with ところ implies that you’ve just seen the final brick being put in place. Because we probably mean that the building has been built recently rather than literally just now we need to use ばかり. In other cases, they can be used interchangeably because either sentence sounds reasonable.

改札機かいさつきを出でたばかりです。(OK)

I’ve just come out of the ticket gates.

改札機かいさつきを出でたところです。(OK)

I’ve just come out of the ticket gates.

Finally, ばかり is often used to imply a reason or explanation for something.

この靴くつを買かったところです。

I’ve just bought these shoes [factual emphasis on the time].

この靴くつを買かったばかりです。

I’ve just bought these shoes [that’s why they look new].